[23] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,ESL 81:no.64a of no.109/(IOR/L/PS/5/i62),Extract from a letter from Macnaghtcn to Rawlinson dated about 2 August 1841.
[24] Colonel(John)Haughton,Char-ee-Kar and Service Therewith the 4th Goorkba Regiment,ShahShooja’s Force,in 1841,London,1878,pp.5-6;George Porringer,The Afghan Connection:The Extraordinary Adventures of Eldred Pottinger,Edinburgh,1983,p.117.
[25] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,ESL 88:no.47aof no.32 of 17 August 1842(IOR/L/PS/5/169),Pottinger to Maddock,1 February 1842.
[26] Kashmiri,Akharnama,ch.21.
[27] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,Board’s Collections of Secret Letters to India,13,Secret Committee to Governor General in Council,694/31 December 1840.
[28] Burnes to Wood,February 1841,in John Wood,A Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Source of the River Oxus by the Route of the Indus,Kabul and Badakshan,Performed under the Sanction of the Supreme Government of India,in the Years 1836,1837 and 1838,London,1841,pp.ix-x.
[29] National Archives of India,Foreign,Secret Consultations,28 September 1842,nos 43,Burnes to Holland,6 September 1840.
[30] National Archives of India,Foreign,Secret Consultations,28 September 1842,no.37-38,A.Burnes to J.Burnes.
[31] Norris,First Afghan War,p.317.关于阿富函战争给东印度公司经济损耗,另见Yapp,Strategies,pp.339-342;Shah Mahmood Hanifi,‘Impoverishing a Colonial Frontier:Cash,Credit,and Debt in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan’,Iranian Studies,vol.37,no.2(June 2004);and Shah Mahmood Hanifi,Connecting Histories in Afghanistan:Market Relations and State Formation on a Colonial Frontier,Stanford,2011。另见 Hopkins,The Making of Modem Afghanistan,pp.25-30。
[32] Yapp,Strategies,p.341.
[33] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,IOR/HM/534-45,Papers Connected to Sale’s Brigade,vol.39,Nicholls Papers and Nicholls’s Journal,26 March 1841.
[34] National Army Museum,National Army Musuem,1999-02-116-9-1,Magrath Letters,Letter 8 and 9,Cantonment Caubul,21 May and 22 June 1841.
[35] LadyFlorentia Sale,A Journal of the Disasters in Affghanistan 1841-1842,London 1843.P.29.
[36] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,p.14.
[37] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,pp.15-17.
[38] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,p.8.
[39] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,p.121.
[40] Mackenzie,Storms and Sunshine,vol.I,p.99.
[41] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,p.20.
[42] Mackenzie,Storms and Sunshine,vol.I,p.99.
[43] National Archives of India,Foreign,Secret Consultations,25 January 1841,nos 80-82,Translation of a letter from His Majesty Shah Shoojaool Moolk to Her Majesty the Queen of England.
[44] Lawrence,Reminiscences of Forty Three Years in India,p.54.
[45] Yapp,Strategies,p.315.
[46] Mirza ‘Ata,Waqi’at-i-Sbab Shuja,pp.124-125,The Thirty-Fifth Event.
[47] Fayz Mohammad,Siraj ul-Tawarikh,vol.I,pp.244-245.
[48] Mohan Lai,Life of Dost Mohammad,vol.II,p.387.
[49] Kaye,Lives of Indian Officers,vol.II,p.286.
[50] Bokara,同Bukhara。——译者注
[51] 关于阿富函的债务危及东印度公司的财务基础至何种程度,参见Hanifi,Connecting Histories in Afghanistan,以及Shah Mahmoud Hanifi,‘Inter-regional Trade and Colonial State Formationin Nineteenth Century Afghanistan’,unpublished PhD dissertation,University of Michigan,2001。
[52] David,Victoria’s Wars,p.45.
[53] Quoted inMacrory,Signal Catastrophe,p.138.
[54] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,ESL 81(IOR/L/PS/5/162),Extract from a letter from Macnaghten to Auckland,dated Cabool,28 August 1841.
[55] Mackenzie,Storms and Sunshine,vol.I,p.96.
[56] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,ESL 88:no.24 of no.32,dated 17 August 1842(IOR/L/PS/5/169),Mohan Lal’s Memo.
[57] Barfield,‘Problems of Establishing Legitimacy in Afghanistan’,p.273;also Barfield,Afghanistan:A Cultural and Political History,p.120;Hanifi,‘InterRegional Trade and Colonial State Formation in Nineteenth Century Afghanistan’,p.58.
[58] Mohan Lal,Life of Dost Mohammad,vol.II,p.319.
[59] 2002年美国领导的联军到达喀布尔时也产生类似影响,数月内就导致坊价上涨十倍。
[60] Mohan Lal,Life of Dost Mohammad,vol.II,p.381.
[61] Mirza ‘Ata,Waqi’at-i-Shah Sbuja,pp.131-132,The Thirty-Fifth Event.
[62] Qu’ran,同Qur’an。——译者注
[63] Kashmiri,Akbamama,ch.21.
[64] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,MssEur F89/54,Extract of a letter from Asst.Surgeon Campbell in Medical Charge of the 54th N.L,dated Cabool,26 July 1841.
[65] Pottinger,The Afghan Connection,p.120.
[66] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,MssEur F89/3/7,Broadfoot to W.Elphinstone.
[67] Broadfoot,The Career of Major George Broadfoot,pp.26-28.
[68] British Library,Oriental and India Office Collections,MssEur F89/54,Captain Broadfoot’s Report.
[69] Macrory,Signal Catastrophe,pp.141-142.
[70] juzzail,同jezail。——译者注
[71] Seaton,From Cadet to Colonel,p.138.
[72] Khoord-Kabul Pass,同Khord Kabul Pass。——译者注





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