36. Lupus, Annales, MGH, SS, 5, p. 62.
37. Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25.
38. Theodore Skutariotes, Synopsis Khronike, in K. Sathas, Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi, 7 vols. (Paris, 1872–94), 7, pp. 184–5.39. 关于这种及其他伪造的神圣遗物，参见Guibert of Nogent, De pigneribus sanctorum, ed. R. Huygens (Turnhout, 1993), I, pp. 98, 88.40. Gesta Episcoporum Tullensium, in MGH, SS, 8, p. 647.41. Anna Komnene, III.10, p. 103.
42. F-J. Schmale and I. Schmale-Ott (eds.), Frutolfs und Ekkehards Chroniken (Darmstadt, 1972), p. 96; Ekkehard of Aura, Chronicon Universale, in MGH, SS 6, p. 205. For the gifts recorded by Anna, Alexiad, III.10, p. 103.43. G. Constable (ed. and tr.), The Letters of Peter the Venerable, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), 2, p. 209.44. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 135–6.
45. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 103.
46. Below, p. 106.
47. Miracula S Augustini episcopi Cantuariensis, in Acta Sanctorum, May, 6, p. 410.48. Anna Komnene III.10, p. 102.
49. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 141.
50. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.51. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.
52. Ibid., p. 142.
53. 阿莱克修斯对罗贝尔一世煞得非常信任，据Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 100–1.54. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 133.
55. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 101.
56. Bernold of Constance, p. 483.
57. Anna Komnene, VIII.5, p. 224.
58. Ekkehard of Aura, p. 136.
59. Otto of Freising, Chronicon, in MGH, SS 20, VII, p. 248.60. Gregory VII, Register, I.18, p. 20. 阿莱克修斯皇帝信件的原件没能留存下来。
61. Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.62. Gregory VII, Register, I.49, pp. 54–5.63. Gregory VII, Register, II.31, pp. 122–3.64. Gregory VII, Register, II.37, pp. 127–8.65. Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95.66. Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.67. Michael Psellos, Michaelis Pselli scripta minora magnam partem adhuc inedita, ed. E. Kurtz, 2 vols. (Milan, 1936–41), 1, pp. 329–34.68. Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95. See here H. Cowdrey, 'Pope Gregory VII's "Crusading" plans of 1074', in B. Kedar, H. Mayer and R. Smail (eds.), Outremer: Studies in the history of the Crusading kingdom of Jeruslalem (Jerusalem, 1982), pp. 27–40, and Becker, Papst Urban II, 2, pp. 294–300.69. Bernold of Constance, p. 520.
70. Ibid.
71. Fulcher of Chartres, I.1.iii, p. 62.第7章 西方的回应
1. 参见Riley-Smith, First Crusade, pp. 13–30; Tyerman, God's War, pp. 58–89.2. 有关乌尔班二世的巡游, 参见Becker, Papst Urban II, vol. 2, pp. 435–58.3. Gregory VII, Register, 1.46, p. 50; Devic and Vaissete, Histoire générale de Languedoc, 3, p. 4654. Devic and Vaissete, Histoire générale de Languedoc, 5, pp. 747–8.5. Gregory VII, Register, 1.46, p. 50; 8.16, pp. 381–2.6. Patrologia Latina, 151, col. 562.
7. Annales Besuenses, MGH, SS, 2, p. 250; Annales S. Benigni Divionensis, MGH, SS, 5, p 43.8. Patrologia Latina, 150, col. 1388; 151, col. 422.9. Robert the Monk, I.1 pp. 80–1.
10. Robert the Monk, I.2, pp. 81–2; Fulcher of Chartres, I.4.iv, p. 68; Guibert of Nogent, II.5, p. 117. 虽然有关翰皇在克莱蒙演讲的主要记述文献是若坞年硕写就的，但有关东方受难的消息在当时的文献中已经能够发现,例如, Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 136, 137–8; Wiederhold, 'Papsturkunden in Florenz', pp. 313–14; Kehr, Papsturkunden in Spanien, pp. 287–8; Halphen and Poupardin, Chronique des comtes d'Anjou, pp. 237–8.11. Baldric of Dol, IV, pp. 15–16.
12. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 136–7
13. Baldric of Dol, IV, p. 16.
