64. Ibid., p. 257. 到底是不是她复震下令辞瞎了尼基弗鲁斯·第欧粹尼，作者说得很寒糊。
65. Anna Komnene, IX.1, p. 237.
66. Anna Komnene, XV.11, p. 465.
67. Anna Komnene, IX.2, p. 242; E. Sargologos, La Vie de saint Cyrille le Philéote,moine byzantin (Part 1110) (Brussels, 1964), pp. 35.i–viii, 146–53.
68. 关于他们的功绩参见B. Skoulatos, Les personnages byzantins de l'Alexiade: analyse prosopographique et synthèse (Louvain, 1980), pp. 160–1, 85–7.
69. Anna Komnene, X.9, pp. 286–8; John Zonaras, XVIII.22, 3, p. 739.
70. Gesta Francorum, IV, pp. 25–6.
71. Anna Komnene, XI.10, p. 323.
72. Anna Komnene, XI.3, p. 305.
73. Anna Komnene, XI.3, pp. 304–5; XI.5, pp. 309–12.
74. Anna Komnene, VII.8, p. 203; IX.1, p. 238; IX.3, p. 242.
75. Anna Komnene, X.2, p. 264. 关于梅里森诺斯的饲, 参见Peter Lambecius, Commentariorum de Augustissima Biblioteca Caesarea Vindobonensi, 8 vols. (Vienna, 1665–79), 5, col. 537. 另可参见D. Papachryssanthou, 'La date de la mort du sébastokrator Isaac Comnène', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 21 (1963), p. 252.
76. Anna Komnene, X.2–4, pp. 262–73; The Russian Primary Chronicle, tr. S. Cross, and O. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (Cambridge, Mass., 1953), p. 180.
77. Anna Komnene, XI.2, p. 300.
第6章 东方的召唤
1. J-C. Cheynet, 'Les Sceaux byzantins de Londres', Studies in Byzantine Sigillography 8 (2003) pp. 85–100; also J-C. Cheynet, 'Le r?le des Occidentaux dans l'armée byzantine avant la Première Croisade', in E. Konstantinou (ed.), Byzanz und das Abendland im 10. und 11. Jahrhundert (Cologne 1997), pp. 111–28.
2. 例如V. Laurent, Le Corpus des sceaux de l'empire byzantin II: L'administration centrale (Paris 1981), no. 469 (Bulgarian); G. Zacos, Byzantine Lead Seals II, compiled and ed. J. Nesbitt (Bern, 1984), no. 706 (interpreter to the English); ibid. (Anglo-Saxon); Laurent, Le Corpus des sceaux de l'empire byzantine, no. 991(interpreter of the fleet).
3. F. Schmitt (ed.), S. Anselmi Cantuariensis archiepiscopi opera omnia, 6 vols. (Edinburgh, 1938–61), 3, pp. 252–5.
4. 参见J. Shepard, 'The uses of the Franks in 11th Century Byzantium', Anglo-Norman Studies 15 (1992), pp. 275–305.
5. John Skylitzes, p. 486; Michael Attaleiates, pp. 122–5, Matthew of Edessa, II.19, p. 101.
6. Patrologia Latina, 150, col. 737.
7. Ekkehard of Aura, pp. 133–4.
8. Gilbert of Mons, Chronique Hanoniense, tr. L. Napran (Woodbridge, 2005), 23, p. 25.
9. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 134–5. 关于这封信的评述，见千引，PP60-6.
10. Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p. 299.
11. Narratio Floriacensis de captis Antiochia et Hierosolyma et obsesso Dyrrachio, RHC, Occ., 5, p. 356, Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25. 另见Becker, Urban II, 2, p. 180, 最重要的J. Shepard, 'Cross-purposes: Alexius Comnenus and the First Crusade', in J. Phillips (ed.), The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester, 1997), pp. 107–29
12. Ekkehard of Aura, pp. 134–6.
13. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 102–3.
14. Baldric of Dol, I, p. 14.
15. Fulcher of Chartres, I.3.ii–iii, pp. 65–6.
16. William of Apulia, IV, p. 212.
17. Sibt al-Jawzi, p. 244; Bar Hebraeus, 1, pp. 230–1.
18. Raymond of Aguilers, XIII, pp. 108–9; William of Tyre, I.7, 1, pp. 116–17; Albert of Aachen, VI.31, p. 442.
19. S. Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza, 6 vols. (Princeton, 1967–93), pp. 308–14. Also see here S. Goitein, 'Jerusalem in the First Arabic period', in Jewish Settlements in Palestine in the Beginning of the Islamic and the Crusade Period, in the Light of the Geniza (Jerusalem, 1980); M. Gil, 'Political History of Jerusalem', in J. Prawer (ed.), Book of Jerusalem, The First Islamic Period, 638–1099 (Jerusalem, 1991).
20. 参见S. Gat, 'The Seljuks in Jerusalem', in Y. Lev (ed.), Town and Material Culture in the Medieval Middle East (Leiden, 2002), pp. 4–40.
21. C. Cahen, 'La chronique abrégée d'al-Azimi', Journal Asiatique 230 (1938), p. 369.
22. Ibn al-Athir, AH 491/Dec. 1097–Dec. 1098, pp. 13–14.
23. 参见C. Morris, The Sepulchre of Christ in the Medieval West (Oxford, 2005), esp. pp. 134–9; 不过也要注意J. France, 'The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade', Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47 (1996), pp. 1–17.
24. Guibert of Nogent, II.10, pp. 125–6.
25. 千注，pp.118-119。
26. J. Vaissète, C. Devic and A. Molinier (eds.), Histoire générale de Languedoc, 3rd edition, 16 vols. (Toulouse, 1872–1904), 5, cols. 737–8.
27. J. Venier (ed.), Chartres de l'abbaye de Jumièges, 2 vols. (Paris, 1916), 1, pp. 121–3.
28. R. Bautier, M. Gilles and M. Bautier (eds.), Chronicon S. Petri Vivi Senonensis (Paris, 1979), p. 140.
29. Gregory Pakourianos, p. 131.
30. Letopis Popa Dukljanina, 27, p. 413.
31. Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.
32. Robert the Monk, I.1, p. 79.
33. 参见T. Head and R. Landes (eds.), Peace of God: Social violence and religious response in France around the year 1000 (Cambridge, 1992).
34. Ivo of Chartres, Panormia, VIII.147, in Patrologia Latina, 161, col. 1343 AC.
35. 参见Vauchez, 'Composantes eschatologiques', pp. 233–43; J. Rubenstein, 'How or How Much, to Re-evaluate Peter the Hermit', in S. Ridyard (ed.), The Medieval Crusade (Woodbridge, 2004), pp. 53–69; J. Flori, L'Islam et la fin des temps. L'interprétation prophétique des invasions musulmanes dans la chrétienté médiévale (Paris, 2007), pp. 111–47; and more generally, M?hring, Weltkaiser der Endzeit and Whalen, Dominion of God.
